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European Union (27 member states)

European Accessibility Act (Directive 2019/882/EU)

The European Accessibility Act requires products and services sold in the EU — including websites, mobile apps, e-commerce, banking, transport, and telecoms — to meet accessibility requirements by June 28, 2025. Applies to businesses outside the EU if they sell to EU customers.

Deadline

June 28, 2025 — no grace period

Who it applies to

All businesses selling products/services in the EU market

Required standard

WCAG 2.1 AA (EN 301 549 standard)

Penalties

Fines set by each member state. Sweden: up to SEK 10M (~$1M). Germany: up to €100,000. Denmark: up to DKK 3M. Market access restrictions for non-compliant products.

Key Facts

  • Applies to ANY business selling to EU customers — no geographic exemption
  • Deadline is hard: June 28, 2025 — no transition period
  • Requires published accessibility statement in relevant EU languages
  • Must have feedback mechanism for users to report barriers
  • Microenterprises (< 10 employees, < €2M turnover) may have limited exemptions

Critical WCAG Criteria for EAA

Check your EAA compliance

Sturdly scans your site against all EAA requirements and generates a compliance report you can share with legal, procurement, or regulators.